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Application guide / generalized scenario

Brazil River Pebble Sand Plant: How to Raise 0-5 mm Yield Without Fine Loss

A practical route guide for Brazilian river-pebble projects focused on manufactured sand quality, wash-loop balance, and saleable fines retention.

Published October 20, 2025 · Updated July 11, 2026 · 9 min read

Reference scenario
Brazil
Material
River pebble for manufactured sand
Design objective
Higher 0-5 mm yield with stable cleanliness

01 / Reference conditions

Scenario overview

For this Brazil scenario, treat saleable fine loss in the wash loop as a variable to measure rather than assuming crusher throughput represents commercial yield.

This guide compares three routes for 100-260 TPH plants targeting concrete-grade manufactured sand.

02 / Selection logic

Initial decision framework

01

Condition

Main revenue depends on 0-5 mm saleable fraction

Recommendation

Treat washing and recirculation as core design, not add-on

Operating reason

Fine loss can occur in washing and classification, so measure the mass balance after crushing as well as crusher output.

02

Condition

Clay contamination is low but moisture swings are high

Recommendation

Use balanced shaping plus controlled wash strategy

Operating reason

Over-washing clean feed can dump profitable fines.

03

Condition

Project requires premium shape index and strict cleanliness

Recommendation

Adopt closed-loop premium route with tighter control

Operating reason

Premium contracts justify additional control complexity.

03 / Required data

Inputs you must lock before model selection

  1. 01Target fineness modulus and cleanliness standard.
  2. 02Fine-loss tolerance in wash overflow.
  3. 03Seasonal moisture profile of feed and stockpile.
  4. 04Shape index requirements by customer segment.
  5. 05Water recycle capacity and solids handling limit.

04 / Process alternatives

Recommended process lines

Route 01

Basic M-sand route

Capacity
100-160 TPH
Feed
River pebbles up to 450 mm
Target output
Commercial 0-5 mm M-sand
Setup
PE Jaw -> PF Impact -> XS Washer

Why this route works

  • Simple and cost-effective for local demand.
  • Fast deployment with moderate control needs.
  • Good entry route for new sand operators.

Route 02

Balanced yield route

Capacity
150-220 TPH
Feed
Variable pebble feed with seasonal moisture
Target output
Higher and steadier 0-5 mm yield
Setup
PE Jaw -> PY Cone -> PF Impact shaping -> XS Washer

Why this route works

  • Improves shape while preserving fine fraction.
  • More stable under feed variability.
  • Strong fit for mixed concrete customer base.

Route 03

Premium contract route

Capacity
210-260 TPH
Feed
High-volume pebble feed
Target output
Premium M-sand with tight quality control
Setup
PE Jaw -> PY Cone -> shaping loop -> XS Washer with recycle discipline

Why this route works

  • Designed for tighter control of shape, cleanliness, and fines retention, subject to validation.
  • Supports quality-sensitive urban concrete supply.
  • Designed for long-term contract consistency.

05 / Comparison matrix

Brazil river-pebble sand route comparison

Swipe or scroll horizontally to compare all three routes.

Brazil river-pebble sand route comparison
MetricBasicBalancedPremium
Planning conditionLocal commodity sandMixed quality demandPremium concrete contracts
Fine-loss controlBasicGoodHigh (validate)
Shape consistencyMediumHighVery high
Main riskRevenue loss in wash overflowTuning drift in recirculationComplexity without data discipline
Water system demandLow-mediumMediumMedium-high

06 / Operating context

Operating notes

01

Wash-loop losses to measure

If crusher output is optimized without a wash-loop mass balance, saleable yield and fine loss remain unverified.

Compare crusher output with final saleable sand on a defined reporting interval to identify where the material balance changes.

  • Record wash overflow solids every shift.
  • Tie recirculation settings to moisture bands.
  • Do not evaluate shape without yield context.
  • Review wash loop performance with commercial team weekly.
02

RFQ Language for Better Comparisons

Ask vendors to report expected saleable 0-5 mm yield, not only plant throughput. Throughput alone can hide poor economics.

Require a water-and-fines mass balance sheet in technical proposal deliverables.

07 / Supplier brief

RFQ checklist before you contact suppliers

  1. 01Target fineness modulus and cleanliness limits.
  2. 02Minimum acceptable saleable 0-5 mm yield.
  3. 03Fine-loss reporting method and acceptance threshold.
  4. 04Water recycle and solids balance assumptions.
  5. 05Seasonal operating parameter plan.
  6. 06Commissioning KPI set including yield and quality.

08 / Project handoff

Related equipment and next step

Replace assumptions with data

Request a model recommendation for your actual duty.

Share the feed and product conditions that define the process. The guide provides a comparison frame; final equipment sizing still requires a project-specific check.

  1. 01Feed size and moisture
  2. 02Target product split
  3. 03Required throughput
  4. 04Site utilities and duty cycle

Procurement reference

Use these notes for model, budget, and procurement questions outside this application scenario.